Carpet Preventative Maintenance
Preventative maintenance refers to reducing or preventing soiling
of the carpet. The three elements of preventative carpet care:
- Catch Dirt at the Door
- Remove Loose Soil Frequently (Vacuuming)
- Spot Carpets Effectively
Catch Dirt at the Door
Approximately 70 percent of carpet soil is tracked in from outdoors
via foot traffic. The rest of the building stays cleaner if dirt
is collected and held at the entry point. To catch dirt at the door
there are two important strategies. The first is to keep entrances
clean outside. Clean entrances that are free from dust and litter
outside reduce what may be tracked or blown into the building and
carried throughout the building. Frequent sweeping and cleaning
around building entrances will reduce the amount of damaging soil
that enters any facility.
Sweeping entrances is accomplished with brooms or mechanical and
powered sweepers. Washing the entrances is aided by waterbrooms,
pressure washers and automatic scrubbing machines.
The second element that keeps dirt at the door is to provide
adequate, clean mats and matting at all entrances to the building.
Entrance mats and walk off mats catch and hold large amounts of
tracked in outside soil, at the door. A 12 to 15 foot entrance mat
traps 30 percent of the incoming soil within the first three feet,
and 85 percent is trapped within 15 feet. Also, place walk-off mats
in front of service elevators which are also the source of soil
entering a building from the outside.
Vacuuming is very important to the maintenance of
carpet in a commercial facility.
Much of the soil tracked into a facility is dry soil. Vacuuming
removes loose dust, dirt and soil before it is worked down into
the carpet. Soil that builds up deep in a carpet is removed by vacuuming
and is more difficult to clean out of the carpet.
How to Increase Vacuuming Effectiveness
- Vacuum frequently in entrances and heavy traffic (funnel) areas
- Change vacuum bags before they affect cleaning efficiency
- Provide clean, efficient filters on vacuums
- Make sure that the brush is in contact with the carpet
- Check that the height adjustment on the vacuum is not too low
or too high
- Check that the belt is not loose and is driving the brush
- Avoid beater bars on glued down carpet
- 15% of household dust passes right through the bag.
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